SPSS-16 software was used to analyze and describe the data. Initially, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to check the normality of quantitative variables (i.e., age, resilience, burnout, and their components). The results showed a normal distribution for age, components of resilience, and burnout. The independent t-test was used to compare normal quantitative variables (i.e., resilience, burnout, and emotional exhaustion components) in nursing and midwifery students. The chi-square test was used to compare nominal qualitative variables (gender and occupation) in the two groups. The independent t-test was used to compare resilience and academic burnout between men and women as well as between students who were living in the dormitory and those who were not living in the dormitory. ANOVA test was used to compare resilience and academic burnout in students with various age ranges and academic semesters. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used to assess the association between resilience and academic burnout. Linear regression was used to investigate the factors affecting academic burnout. The significance level was set at < 0.05.
2.6. Ethical Factors
The new ethics panel out of Kermanshah College or university of Scientific Sciences confirmed the fresh investigation. Written informed agree is actually obtained from the professionals, and privacy of data try hoping.
step 3. Performance
The newest suggest ages of nursing children is 22.step 3 ± dos.six ages; 44.2% (n = 5 nine) ones were lady; and you can 42.5% (letter = 51) lived in new dorm. The new imply age of midwifery youngsters are 21.6 ± step 1.7 many years, and you will % (letter = 68) ones was in fact located in the latest dormitory (Desk step 1).
The mean scores of academic burnout for nursing and midwifery students were 41.4 ± 14.8 and 41.2 ± 12.3 (out of 90), respectively, which were not significantly different. For the academic burnout subscales (exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy), the mean scores for nursing students were 13.2 ± 7.2, 10.0 ± 6.5, and 18.2 ± 6.9, respectively. For midwifery students, the mean scores of exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy were 13.3 ± 5.7, 10.5 ± 5.6, and 17.4 ± 5.9, respectively. In terms of the academic burnout subscales, there was no significant association between nursing and midwifery students ( < 0.05).
According to the results, the mean resilience scores of nursing and midwifery students were 58.1 ± 13.3 and 52.9 ± 13.9 (out of 100), respectively, which was significantly different ( = 0.004). The mean scores of resilience subscales, including achievement motivation, self-confidence, tenacity, and adaptability, in nursing students were 11.7 ± 3.4, 20.0 ± 5.4, 9.3 ± 2.6, and 16.9 ± 4.0, respectively. The mean scores of achievement motivation, self-confidence, tenacity, and adaptability subscales in midwifery students were 10.6 ± 3.3, 18.7 ± 5.3, 7.9 ± 2.8, and 15.8 ± http://datingranking.net/rate-my-date/ 4.2, respectively. In terms of resilience subscales, a significant association was observed between nursing and midwifery students ( < 0.05; Table 2).
The results showed a significantly inverse correlation between resilience and academic burnout in nursing (r = ?0.04; < 0.001) and midwifery (r = ?0.39; < 0.001) students (Table 3).
With regards to the multiple regression model, immediately after modifying others parameters (Table 5), the brand new strength, residence, and you will session details was significantly of burnout. Dorm customers and college students regarding 5th and you may sixth semesters had extreme burnout. Instructional burnout decreased having a rise in strength.
4. Discussion
The current studies is lined up to investigate the brand new relationship between resilience and you can educational burnout into the breastfeeding and you may midwifery college students. The outcome indicated that nursing and you can midwifery children had an average quantity of informative burnout. Specific research has claimed the average amount of informative burnout inside youngsters, which is based on the result of the current studies [nine, eleven, 21, 34]. Trouble for instance the highest level of sessions, numerous tasks, issues about the future industry, and you can economic problems are well-known during degree, that may for that reason produce depression [5, 17, 44]. The outcome showed that the amount of resilience into the breastfeeding and you can midwifery youngsters is actually reasonable to help you high, and you may nursing pupils got a high rate from resilience than midwifery children. Strength was individual variations in coping with and giving an answer to hard circumstances ; therefore, the higher resilience off nursing people than just midwifery people would be related to their private differences.
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